BIM is centered around three-dimensional (3D) design and modeling; 2D is the ... drawings. 4D BIM adds time to the mix, showing the status of a project at different points in time. 5D BIM adds ...

It enables practitioners to initiate "ad hoc" design reviews in a hybrid 2D/3D environment as well ... and for projects, advance BIM through "evergreen" 4D digital twins, ensuring that design ...