(For more background, check out our first flowchart on "What is AI?" here.) Machine-learning algorithms use ... that famously beat the best human players in the complex game of Go.

These logical comparisons are key to the basic functions an algorithm contains. This flowchart may seem simple enough, but when programmers start to assemble larger pieces of code for complex ...

It is the basis of many major breakthroughs, including facial recognition, hyper-realistic photo and voice synthesis, and AlphaGo, the program that beat the best human player in the complex game ...

As Domingos goes on to explain, algorithms are reducible to three logical operations: AND, OR, and NOT. While these operations can chain together in extraordinarily complex ways, at core ...