Given some understanding of potential C++ overheads and the benefits of the encapsulation of expertise, trade-offs may be made in order to achieve design goals efficiently. To illustrate its ...

.NET and Java developers are perplexed about the indiscreet way C++ discloses private class details. Pimpl (pointer-to-implementation) solves this problem by keeping secrets hidden from peepers. I ...

It uses the C++ object-oriented features to create ... Modular interfaces are a very effective example of encapsulation to provide abstraction in high-level design and the corresponding synthesis ...

For example, in a payroll system, a class could be Manager, and Pat and Jan could be two instances (two objects) of the Manager class. Encapsulation ... Today, C++, C#, Java, Visual Basic.NET ...