A small region of the brain, known as the ventral tegmental area (VTA), plays a key role in how we process rewards. It produces dopamine, a neuromodulator that helps predict future rewards based on ...

Will algorithms designed for interconnected computers hold up if some of the machines are not here on Earth but flying about ...

Public-key algorithms are important too ... attacked or shown to have weaknesses in their algorithm. A similar process was used to create the standards we currently use for encryption.

Scientists have developed an exact approach to a key quantum error correction problem once believed to be unsolvable, and have shown that what appeared to be hardware-related errors may in fact be due ...

This algorithm uses a quantum key image ... with the quantum key image to complete the encryption process. Preparation of Quantum Key Map: The quantum key map is prepared using the advanced ...

Expertise from Forbes Councils members, operated under license. Opinions expressed are those of the author. There's a saying that a messy kitchen is a happy kitchen. However, that concept doesn't ...

Genetic algorithms (GAs) are problem-solving methods (or heuristics) that mimic the process of natural evolution. Unlike artificial neural networks (ANNs), designed to function like neurons in the ...

Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have developed a machine-learning algorithm that could enhance our understanding ... we have developed a tool that helps uncover key proteins in ...